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Full Bins and Tight Margins Challenge Farmers

Full Bins and Tight Margins Challenge Farmers


By Jamie Martin

Farmers across the country are managing one of the biggest harvests on record while struggling with limited grain storage and shrinking profits. Large carryover stocks, slowing exports, and costly logistics have made 2025–26 a challenging year for agriculture.

The USDA September WASDE report projects corn output at 16.8 billion bushels—far above last year’s total. Despite higher exports, corn ending stocks remain heavy at about 2.1 billion bushels. Soybean production is forecast at 4.3 billion bushels, while weaker export demand could leave more supply on hand.

The absence of the October WASDE due to federal funding uncertainty has left markets without vital production and demand updates.

According to the September Grain Stocks report, corn and soybeans saw modest stock declines, while wheat stocks rose 6% to 2.12 billion bushels. Overall, inventories remain historically high.

Storage is another concern. U.S. grain capacity stands at 25.5 billion bushels—barely changed from last year—leaving an estimated 2.4 billion bushel shortfall when combined with existing stocks. Major Corn Belt states like Illinois and Minnesota face tight space as barge and rail delays limit grain movement.

Rising interest and energy costs further squeeze margins. Storing grain has become costly, locking up funds farmers need for other expenses.

Analysts say this harvest season will test the limits of storage, transport, and patience. With full bins and thin profits, efficiency and timing will define success in the months ahead.

Photo Credit:istock-sasapanchenko


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