By Blake Jackson
Dairy producers are urged to proactively develop robust biosecurity plans to mitigate potential challenges in the event of a foot and mouth disease outbreak in the U.S. The Nourish New York program emphasizes the need for a comprehensive plan that outlines farm operations, prioritizing the safety of cows and ensuring uninterrupted milk shipments. Without a pre-established plan, dairy operations could face significant disruptions, such as having to discard milk during a crisis while awaiting plan approval and a transport permit.
Dr. Hayley Springer from Penn State, speaking at the Pennsylvania Dairy Summit, highlighted the importance of obtaining a permit promptly, stating that those with existing biosecurity plans would be at the forefront. Penn State Extension, through the Secure Milk Supply program, is developing a template to aid farmers in creating personalized plans, accessible to both computer-savvy and non-computer users. The template is anticipated to be finalized soon, with training events for producers scheduled in late 2024. Springer envisions veterinarians being trained to assist farmers, and long-term collaboration with processors to facilitate plan implementation.
The enhanced biosecurity plan focuses on key elements to safeguard the operation, including a clear line of separation between the farm and external factors. Cleaning and disinfecting stations, protocols for moving people and feed, animal movement and housing strategies, euthanasia protocols, and plans for milk disposal are integral components. Provisions for active observational surveillance and options for milk transfer, considering different scenarios, are vital considerations.
Springer stressed the uniqueness of each biosecurity plan based on the farm's layout and operation. Contingency plans for crisis situations, such as potential impacts of solar energy development on farmland, were also discussed. The balance between renewable energy goals and food security was emphasized, calling for thoughtful planning to minimize the impact on productive land.
Additionally, Springer highlighted the necessity of addressing challenges posed by the recent ban on neonicotinoid seed treatments. Proposed funding for researching alternatives and supporting hemp research for animal feed at Cornell University indicates efforts to assist farmers in adapting to changing regulations.
In summary, an enhanced biosecurity plan is crucial for dairy producers, ensuring resilience against potential disruptions, disease outbreaks, and changes in agricultural practices. Daily biosecurity measures are essential, and Springer advocates for integrating enhanced practices into routine operations, drawing parallels with successful approaches in other livestock industries.
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Categories: Pennsylvania, Livestock