By Blake Jackson
Pennsylvania hay producers had a strong start to the season with high yields from the first cutting. However, challenges are emerging as the second cutting gets underway.
Favorable weather conditions in early May boosted grass growth, leading to significantly higher yields compared to last year. Sunny and dry weather in early June provided ample drying time, allowing farmers to easily harvest and store hay.
The abundance of hay has some producers facing storage limitations, particularly those using small square bales. This raises concerns about where to store hay from the second cutting. Some farmers are reducing fertilizer use, but dry conditions raise doubts about its effectiveness.
“Now it’s not raining, and it’s been hot and dry,” Frankenfield said. “It’s good to feel a little at ease with a full barn. But the ground is bone dry and there’s no guarantee what second cutting will do.”
Similar sentiments are echoed in Wayne County. While first-cutting yields were strong, and good weather allowed for earlier harvesting, concerns remain about the impact of hot, dry weather on subsequent cuttings.
"Farmers should take steps to protect their hay from drought stress," advises Zack Curtis, a Penn State Extension educator. "Maintaining a higher cutting height for orchardgrass is crucial during hot weather."
In western Pennsylvania, perfect haymaking weather around Memorial Day gave way to hot and dry conditions, impacting the second cutting.
"We're seeing signs of drought stress and increased weed pressure," says Justin Brackenrich, a Penn State Extension educator. "Raising the cutting height is essential under these conditions, and herbicide application might not be ideal."
Despite the uncertain future of later cuttings, the high first-cutting yield ensures a strong hay supply for now. However, pricing remains a question mark.
Hay markets in Ohio have been trending downward, and July weather will likely influence Pennsylvania prices.
"Many second-cutting fields have been struggling for a month now," says Brackenrich.
While surprise thunderstorms occasionally posed challenges during the first cutting, the overall success highlights the importance of a full season.
"There's a long way to go," says Curtis. "Regardless, good hay will always find a market. Be patient if your barn is already full."
Recent hay auctions saw grass hay prices ranging from $105 to $190 per ton. Prices are expected to be lower than last year due to the increased hay volume.
While some farmers might consider lowering prices, full barns are likely pushing them to explore alternative hay movement options.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-pamwalker68
Categories: Pennsylvania, Crops, Hay & Forage