By Blake Jackson
A major change to food assistance is under debate as the U.S. House Agriculture Committee advances a bill shifting part of SNAP funding to state budgets. Pennsylvania, a key player in the program, could face billions in new costs.
SNAP currently supports 42 million Americans, offering over $100 billion yearly in grocery assistance, all funded federally. The proposed GOP bill would make states contribute at least 5% of benefit costs, increasing to 25% based on payment error rates.
In 2023, Pennsylvania’s error rate exceeded 10%, meaning the state would likely fall into the higher cost bracket.
According to budget experts, only seven states would pay the minimum share, making the overall state contribution far higher—over $5.7 billion for just California, Texas, and Florida combined.
The bill also increases state responsibilities for administrative costs from 50% to 75% and expands work requirements. Adults up to 64 would need to work to qualify for benefits, and child care exemptions would only apply for children under age 7.
Democrats say the changes amount to the biggest reduction in food assistance in U.S. history.
We will see children going to bed without dinner, more seniors skipping meals to afford their medicine,” said Rep. Angie Craig.
States like Pennsylvania would face tough decisions. Lawmakers may have to reduce spending on education, healthcare, or infrastructure to cover the new costs. In Ohio, the estimated annual burden is $534 million, with Pennsylvania likely facing a similar challenge.
Republicans argue the changes are necessary to control costs and reduce fraud. Rep. Glenn “GT” Thompson said states should be more accountable, especially those with high overpayment rates.
Critics note that SNAP fraud is already below 1% and the majority of errors involve minor over- or underpayments. They warn that the bill risks cutting benefits for those who need them most without real gains in efficiency.
As debate continues, Pennsylvania leaders must prepare for a potential budget shift that could reshape the state’s food aid programs and overall financial planning.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-valentinrussanov
Categories: Pennsylvania, Government & Policy