By Blake Jackson
Moving tractors and agricultural equipment on public roads requires special care. Most farm machinery travels under 25 mph, while other vehicles move much faster and may misjudge braking distances.
All tractors, towed implements, and self-propelled machines should display a slow-moving vehicle (SMV) emblem, as required by most states. Guidelines exist for proper lighting and marking to improve visibility on roadways.
If hiring youth workers, remember the U.S. Department of Labor’s Hazardous Occupations Order in Agriculture (AgHO) restricts certain tasks for those under 16. Certified 14- and 15-year-olds may operate tractors and powered machinery under supervision. The National Safe Tractor and Machinery Operation Program offers certification courses for legal compliance.
Training is essential for all farm employees. Topics should include emergency procedures, equipment safety, proper clothing, and daily pre-operational checks. Conducting workshops can reinforce safe practices.
Pre-operational checks prevent downtime, costly repairs, injuries, and reduce exposure to whole-body and arm-hand vibration, which can lead to fatigue, back pain, and decreased grip strength.
PTO shafts present a serious entanglement risk. Keep all components guarded, disengage PTOs before maintenance, and follow proper alignment and usage procedures.
Manure handling also poses hazards due to toxic gases like hydrogen sulfide. Use buffer zones, restrict access, and wear portable gas detectors near agitated manure to avoid exposure.
Recommendations for Farmers:
- Ensure all equipment on roads displays SMV emblems and proper lighting.
- Provide safety training and certification for youth employees.
- Conduct daily pre-operational checks and maintain equipment to reduce vibration hazards.
- Keep PTO shafts properly guarded and follow operational guidelines.
- Use gas detectors and restrict access around manure storage during agitation.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-lightfieldstudios
Categories: Pennsylvania, Equipment & Machinery, Rural Lifestyle, Farm Safety