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How Farmers Are Protecting Land and Water in Pennsylvania

How Farmers Are Protecting Land and Water in Pennsylvania


By Blake Jackson

Conservation is becoming an increasingly important part of modern agriculture, and farms across Pennsylvania are demonstrating how environmental stewardship and successful farming can work together. Through innovative land management practices, farmers are finding new ways to protect natural resources while maintaining productive and profitable operations.

One example of conservation leadership comes from a farm recognized for its outstanding efforts to improve soil health, protect water quality, enhance wildlife habitat, and promote sustainable agriculture. The farm's achievements show how farmers can balance food production with environmental responsibility.

Ben Wever Farm, owned by Shaun and Linda Gillilland of Essex County, was named the recipient of the 2026 New York AEM-Leopold Conservation Award. The honor recognizes the farm's outstanding efforts in environmental stewardship, sustainable farming, and natural resource conservation.

The operation uses a diversified farming approach that includes livestock production, forestry management, and other agricultural enterprises. By adopting rotational grazing systems, farmers move animals between pastures in a planned manner. This helps prevent overgrazing, improves forage growth, reduces soil erosion, and supports healthier pasture ecosystems.

“On behalf of the Department and New York State, I congratulate Ben Wever Farm on receiving this esteemed award. With assistance from the Essex County Soil and Water Conservation District, farmers Shaun and Linda Gillilland now join a long line of New York’s AEM-Leopold Conservation Award winners who are serving as an inspiration to other farm families across New York who are keeping their land healthy, productive, and thriving," said New York State Agriculture Commissioner Richard A. Ball.

He added, "I’m honored to join with the Sand County Foundation today to honor their hard work of conserving the land, contributing to the community, and protecting our natural resources for future generations.”

Protecting water resources is another major focus. Farmers have implemented practices designed to reduce runoff and keep streams and rivers healthy. Livestock are managed carefully near waterways, while vegetated buffer zones help filter nutrients and sediment before they reach water sources. Tree planting initiatives further strengthen streambanks, reduce erosion, and improve water quality.

Healthy forests also play an important role in conservation. Wooded areas on farms provide valuable habitat for wildlife while supporting long-term environmental health. Forest management plans can improve biodiversity, encourage healthy tree growth, and create suitable habitat for birds, pollinators, and other species.

Many conservation-minded farmers are adopting regenerative agriculture practices. These techniques focus on improving soil health through reduced disturbance, increased plant diversity, and better nutrient management. Healthy soils can store more water, improve crop resilience, and support greater biological activity, helping farms adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Another practice gaining attention is silvopasture, which integrates trees, forage, and livestock within the same system. This approach provides shade for animals, supports forest health, and creates additional wildlife habitats. Silvopasture can also improve farm productivity while contributing to environmental conservation goals.

Pennsylvania farmers are also participating in programs that encourage the protection of natural resources. These voluntary conservation initiatives help producers evaluate environmental risks and identify practical solutions that fit their operations. The result is a stronger agricultural sector that contributes to both economic growth and environmental sustainability.

Wildlife conservation is often a key part of these efforts. Farms that maintain grasslands, woodlands, wetlands, and riparian areas can provide important habitat for many species. Careful management of hay fields, forest stands, and water resources helps support birds, pollinators, fish, and other wildlife populations.

"Our family has always lived a life of service to others. Our commitment to service and conservation continues into the future to provide and improve habitat to the seen and unseen flora and fauna that occupies the land we live on and share our ecosystem while continuing to provide economic value to county and New York State," said Linda Gillilland, the co-owner of Ben Wever Farm and Executive Director of Cornell Cooperative Extension Clinton County. 

She added, "Our family is simply delighted to receive the AEM-Leopold Award and be recognized for the many years that we have dedicated to improving the world around us."

Community engagement is another important element of successful conservation programs. Many farms welcome students, conservation groups, agricultural professionals, and members of the public to learn more about sustainable farming practices. Educational events, workshops, and farm tours help share knowledge and encourage wider adoption of conservation methods.

Innovation continues to drive progress in agriculture. Farmers across Pennsylvania are integrating traditional knowledge with new technologies and research-based practices. By using data-driven management strategies, they can monitor land conditions, improve efficiency, and make informed decisions that benefit both the farm and the environment.

Composting and nutrient recycling are additional examples of sustainable farming practices. By converting agricultural and organic materials into natural fertilizers, farms can reduce waste, improve soil fertility, and decrease reliance on external inputs. These practices support circular agricultural systems that make better use of available resources.

Conservation agriculture also strengthens farm resilience. Healthy soils, diverse habitats, and improved water management systems help farms withstand weather extremes, including droughts and heavy rainfall. This resilience is becoming increasingly important as farmers face changing environmental conditions.

Agricultural leaders continue to encourage conservation efforts because they provide long-term benefits for farmers, rural communities, and natural resources. Protecting soil, water, and wildlife today helps ensure that future generations can continue to farm successfully.

The growing recognition of conservation achievements demonstrates that sustainable agriculture is more than an environmental goal. It is also a practical business strategy that supports productivity, profitability, and long-term farm viability.

As more Pennsylvania farmers adopt conservation-focused practices, they are showing that agriculture can remain productive while protecting the resources upon which farming depends. Their commitment to stewardship serves as an example for the broader agricultural community and helps build a stronger and more sustainable future for farming.

Through innovation, education, and dedication to responsible land management, conservation-minded farmers continue to prove that environmental protection and agricultural success can go hand in hand. Their efforts are helping create healthier ecosystems, stronger rural communities, and a more sustainable future for agriculture.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-zoran-zeremski

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Categories: Pennsylvania, Business

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